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・ Ik language
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Ik Onkar
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Ik Onkar : ウィキペディア英語版
Ik Onkar

''Ik Onkar'' (Gurmukhi: , ; Ikk Ōankār (:ɪkː oəŋkaɾ)) is the symbol that represents the One Supreme Reality〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sgpc.net/sikhism/sikhism1.asp )〕 and is a central tenet of Sikh religious philosophy. ''Ik'' (ਇੱਕ) means one or united,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.shabdkosh.com/pa/translate?e=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95&l=pa )ॐ:Onn (ਓਅੰ) means supreme, ultimate, or highest brahma (God), and the Atma (Soul) of the entire universe or system, and ''kār'' (ਕਾਰ) is (कारक ) the cause or operator some wrongly take it as coming from Akar as formless〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.shabdkosh.com/pa/translate?e=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&l=pa )〕 which is actually wrong as akar means form or shape, so nirakar means formless.
It is a symbol of the unity of God in Sikhism, and is found on all religious scriptures and places such as Gurdwaras. Derived from Punjabi, ''Ik Onkār'' is the first phrase in the Mul Mantar referring to the existence of "one constant" that is ॐ Om taken to mean "one God". It is found in the Gurmukhi script and is consequently also part of the Sikh morning prayer, Japji Sahib. It is a combination of two characters, the numeral ੧, ''Ikk'' (one) and the first letter of the word ''Onkar'' (Constant taken to mean God) - which also happens to be the first letter of the Gurmukhī script - an ūṛā, ੳ, coupled with a specially adapted vowel symbol hōṛā, yielding ਓ.
==In Mul Mantra==
(詳細はMul Mantar, present as opening phrase in the Guru Granth Sahib, and the first composition of Guru Nanak. Further, the Mul Mantar is also at the beginning of the Japji Sahib, followed by 38 hymns and a final Salok at the end of this composition.
:Simplified transliteration:
:English: One Universal creator God, The supreme Unchangeable Truth, The Creator of the Universe, Beyond Fear, Beyond Hatred, Beyond Death, Beyond Birth, Self-Existent, by the Guru's Grace.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ik Onkar」の詳細全文を読む



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